| Styles of Thomas Roberts |
|
|---|---|
| Reference style | The Most Reverend |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Religious style | Monsignor |
Thomas d'Esterre Roberts (March 7, 1893 – February 28, 1976) was an English Jesuit priest, who served as Archbishop of Bombay in India from 1937 to 1950.
Contents |
Born to English parents in Le Havre, France, Thomas Roberts was ordained as a Jesuit priest on September 20, 1925. He later served as a teacher in Liverpool[1].
On August 12, 1937, he was appointed Archbishop of Bombay by Pope Pius XI. Roberts, who was informed of his appointment by a reporter[2], received his episcopal consecration on the following September 21 from Archbishop Richard Downey, with Archbishop Francis Mostyn and Bishop Robert Dobson serving as co-consecrators.
After thirteen years of service, the Jesuit prelate resigned as Bombay's archbishop on December 4, 1950, in order for a native Indian to govern his see. Bishop Valerian Gracias, who was responsible for the archdiocese during a leave of absence of Roberts'[3], was named his successor. Upon his resignation, Roberts was also named Titular Archbishop of Sugdaea. He then returned to England, in Mayfair, London, and dedicated himself to lecturing, traveling, writing, and promoting theologically liberal causes.
From 1962 to 1965, Roberts attended the Second Vatican Council; he once described an ecumenical council as "a football match at which all the players are bishops"[4]. In reference to the third session of the Council, which discussed the guilt of the Jews for deicide, Roberts declared, "It is so plain that the guilt lay not with the Jewish people, but with the Jewish priestly establishment, that it seems legitimate to wonder whether the refusal to face up to this may not be a subconscious reluctance to face up to the analogy in the Church today"[5].
During the third session, Roberts also played a significant role in promoting recognition of conscientious objection to war, using the example of Franz Jägerstätter, an Austrian anti-Nazi farmer and also church sexton who was beheaded in 1943 for his refusal to serve in in the army. People like Jägerstätter, Roberts argued, should be aware that they have the clear support of Church teaching.
Because of his progressive views, he was forbidden by the conservative Cardinal James Francis McIntyre from lecturing in Southern California[1]. He also advised Pope Pius XII against dogmatically defining the Assumption of Mary in 1950, championed nuclear disarmament (regularly speaking at Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament meetings[6]), and rejected the idea that procreation was the primary end of marriage[7]. Moreover, he advocated the greater participation of the laity in ecclesiastical affairs, and reforming the Church's law on birth control and procedures for annulment.
Roberts died at 82, shortly before his next birthday.
| Preceded by Joachim Lima |
Archbishop of Bombay 1937–1950 |
Succeeded by Valerian Gracias |